Protecting Blue Skies by Reducing Air Pollution

Reducing ship speeds significantly reduces one of the top sources of criteria air pollutants (notably NOx) impacting many coastal communities.

Photo: Matteo Paganelli

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Wide shot of the beach on a busy day with many groups of people and a family walking in the foreground in a Southern California location.

Photo: Herson Rodriguez

The Facts

Silhouette of California with two cargo ships on water inside a blue circle.

In 2024, the program reduced air emissions by about 1,400 tons of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and 50,000 metric tons of regional greenhouse gases off California.

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The annual NOx reductions are equivalent to taking 900,000 cars off the road for a year.

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A significant portion of ship emissions spreads into coastal communities. By reducing speed, ships help protect not only our blue skies but also the health of everyone who lives near the busy shipping lanes.

Illustration of a cargo ship with containers on the ocean, under clouds, in a blue circle.

Ships burn less fuel when they reduce speed, which not only saves on fuel costs but also produces fewer smog-forming pollutants.

Air Districts Have Been Involved Since the Beginning

The 2014 trial year included the Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District,Ventura County Air Pollution Control District, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and the Environmental Defense Center. Both air districts faced challenges meeting the state standards for ground-level ozone, or smog. If cargo ships traveling along the coasts voluntarily slowed down fewer pollutants would be emitted and blown onshore.

And because a lower speed also benefits whales by reducing ship strikes and ocean noise, a successful coalition was born.

Four people smiling at an event; two hold whale tail trophies, one holds a framed whale photo.

Photo: Katie Abbott Photography

Icon of a cargo ship with containers on the deck, sailing on waves with smoke from its chimney.
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When ships reduce their speed to 10 knots, it decreases air pollution and emissions by about 27%.
Since the program’s inception, participating vessels’ slower speeds have resulted in a reduction of more than 200,000 metric tons of regional greenhouse gases.
The program has reduced NOx emissions by more than 5,900 tons since 2014.

How This Impacts Local Air Quality

This program has given us a very effective incentive to motivate cargo ships to voluntarily decrease their emissions.

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Do air districts regulate emissions from ships?

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When is ozone season?

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What air pollutants does this program address?

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What are some benefits of this program to coastal communities?

California Air District Partners

Coastal California air districts in the program protect our blue skies and promote healthy communities in many ways. To learn more about their mission and regional programs, click on the logos below.

Explore Other Ways Blue Whales Blue Skies Is Making a Difference

Photo: Adam Ernster

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